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1 Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Reclamation Engineering
Ecology: JSIDREУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Reclamation Engineering
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2 осушительная мелиорация
Русско-английский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > осушительная мелиорация
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3 осушительная мелиорация
Русско-английский экологический словарь > осушительная мелиорация
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4 bonifica
f (pl -che) reclamation* * *bonifica s.f.1 (land) reclamation; drainage, draining, improvement: è stato approvato il progetto di bonifica del delta, the delta reclamation scheme has been approved // bonifica edilizia, urban renewal (o redevelopment); bonifica sanitaria, decontamination2 ( luogo bonificato) reclaimed land3 (mil.) degassing; decontamination; (mine) clearing: specialisti in bonifica di ordigni esplosivi, bomb defusal specialists4 (metall.) austempering5 (ecol.) decontamination.* * *1) (di terreni, paludi) drainage, reclamation2) (di campi minati) (land) mine clearance* * *bonificapl. - che /bo'nifika, ke/sostantivo f.1 (di terreni, paludi) drainage, reclamation2 (di campi minati) (land) mine clearance. -
5 пресушаване
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6 осушительная мелиорация
1) Engineering: drainage engineering3) Makarov: ameliorationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > осушительная мелиорация
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7 prosciugamento
2) m drying up, draining, drainage -
8 drooglegging
n. drainage, reclamation -
9 мелиорация
ж. reclamation, amelioration, drainage and irrigation -
10 мелиорация
amelioration, betterment of land, improvement, melioration, ( земель) reclaiming, reclamation* * *мелиора́ция ж.
(land) reclamation, amelioration, drainage and irrigationагротехни́ческая мелиора́ция — cultivating reclamationбиологи́ческая мелиора́ция — biological reclamationво́дная мелиора́ция — water amelioration hydroameliorationинжене́рная мелиора́ция — engineering ameliorationлесна́я мелиора́ция — forest reclamationобводни́тельная мелиора́ция — irrigation ameliorationосуши́тельная мелиора́ция — drainage ameliorationпо́лная мелиора́ция — full-scale reclamationмелиора́ция по́чвы — soil developmentсельскохозя́йственная мелиора́ция — agricultural reclamationтехни́ческая мелиора́ция — engineering reclamationхими́ческая мелиора́ция — chemical reclamation* * * -
11 мелиорация
1) General subject: amelioration, betterment, improvement, irrigation engineering, land clearing, melioration, reclaim, reclamation2) Biology: improvement (почвы)3) Engineering: betterment of land, drainage and irrigation, reclaiming4) Agriculture: bonification, development (почвы), improving, land-clearing5) Construction: agricultural engineering, development of land, irrigation, land betterment, land development, land reclamation6) Law: amendment7) Linguistics: amelioration of meaning8) Forestry: amelioration (often drainage)9) Sociology: soil reclamation10) Ecology: filling, management, recreation11) Business: land improvement, soil improvement12) Makarov: reclamation (земель)13) Soil science: development14) Gold mining: reclamation of disturbed land, rehabilitation of disturbed land, revegetation of disturbed land -
12 осушение болот
1) Engineering: bog reclamation2) Construction: bog drainage, land accretion3) Architecture: the recovery of marshland4) Forestry: reclamation of marshland5) Ecology: inning, marshland reclamation6) Makarov: marsh drainage7) General subject: swamp drainage -
13 prosciugamento
prosciugamento s.m.1 drying up; ( artificiale) draining; ( bonifica) reclamation: prosciugamento delle paludi, draining (o reclamation) of the marshes2 (fig.) ( esaurimento) drain, outflow: (fin.) prosciugamento di capitali, riserve, drain (o outflow) of capital, of reserves3 (med.) drainage.* * *[proʃʃuga'mento]sostantivo maschile draining; agr. tecn. drainage* * *prosciugamento/pro∫∫uga'mento/sostantivo m.draining; agr. tecn. drainage. -
14 Vermuyden, Sir Cornelius
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. c. 1590 St Maartensdijk, Zeeland, the Netherlandsd. 4 February 1656 probably London, England[br]Dutch/British civil engineer responsible for many of the drainage and flood-protection schemes in low-lying areas of England in the seventeenth century.[br]At the beginning of the seventeenth century, several wealthy men in England joined forces as "adventurers" to put their money into land ventures. One such group was responsible for the draining of the Fens. The first need was to find engineers who were versed in the processes of land drainage, particularly when that land was at, or below, sea level. It was natural, therefore, to turn to the Netherlands to find these skilled men. Joachim Liens was one of the first of the Dutch engineers to go to England, and he started work on the Great Level; however, no real progress was made until 1621, when Cornelius Vermuyden was brought to England to assist in the work.Vermuyden had grown up in a district where he could see for himself the techniques of embanking and reclaiming land from the sea. He acquired a reputation of expertise in this field, and by 1621 his fame had spread to England. In that year the Thames had flooded and breached its banks near Havering and Dagenham in Essex. Vermuyden was commissioned to repair the breach and drain neighbouring marshland, with what he claimed as complete success. The Commissioners of Sewers for Essex disputed this claim and whthheld his fee, but King Charles I granted him a portion of the reclaimed land as compensation.In 1626 Vermuyden carried out his first scheme for drainage works as a consultant. This was the drainage of Hatfield Chase in South Yorkshire. Charles I was, in fact, Vermuyden's employer in the drainage of the Chase, and the work was undertaken as a means of raising additional rents for the Royal Exchequer. Vermuyden was himself an "adventurer" in the undertaking, putting capital into the venture and receiving the title to a considerable proportion of the drained lands. One of the important elements of his drainage designs was the principal of "washes", which were flat areas between the protective dykes and the rivers to carry flood waters, to prevent them spreading on to nearby land. Vermuyden faced bitter opposition from those whose livelihoods depended on the marshlands and who resorted to sabotage of the embankments and violence against his imported Dutch workmen to defend their rights. The work could not be completed until arbiters had ruled out on the respective rights of the parties involved. Disagreements and criticism of his engineering practices continued and he gave up his interest in Hatfield Chase. The Hatfield Chase undertaking was not a great success, although the land is now rich farmland around the river Don in Doncaster. However, the involved financial and land-ownership arrangements were the key to the granting of a knighthood to Cornelius Vermuyden in January 1628, and in 1630 he purchased 4,000 acres of low-lying land on Sedgemoor in Somerset.In 1629 Vermuyden embarked on his most important work, that of draining the Great Level in the fenlands of East Anglia. Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford, was given charge of the work, with Vermuyden as Engineer; in this venture they were speculators and partners and were recompensed by a grant of land. The area which contains the Cambridgeshire tributaries of the Great Ouse were subject to severe and usually annual flooding. The works to contain the rivers in their flood period were important. Whilst the rivers were contained with the enclosed flood plain, the land beyond became highly sought-after because of the quality of the soil. The fourteen "adventurers" who eventually came into partnership with the Earl of Bedford and Vermuyden were the financiers of the scheme and also received land in accordance with their input into the scheme. In 1637 the work was claimed to be complete, but this was disputed, with Vermuyden defending himself against criticism in a pamphlet entitled Discourse Touching the Great Fennes (1638; 1642, London). In fact, much remained to be done, and after an interruption due to the Civil War the scheme was finished in 1652. Whilst the process of the Great Level works had closely involved the King, Oliver Cromwell was equally concerned over the success of the scheme. By 1655 Cornelius Vermuyden had ceased to have anything to do with the Great Level. At that stage he was asked to account for large sums granted to him to expedite the work but was unable to do so; most of his assets were seized to cover the deficiency, and from then on he subsided into obscurity and poverty.While Cornelius Vermuyden, as a Dutchman, was well versed in the drainage needs of his own country, he developed his skills as a hydraulic engineer in England and drained acres of derelict flooded land.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1628.Further ReadingL.E.Harris, 1953, Vermuyden and the Fens, London: Cleaver Hume Press. J.Korthals-Altes, 1977, Sir Cornelius Vermuyden: The Lifework of a Great Anglo-Dutchman in Land-Reclamation and Drainage, New York: Alto Press.KM / LRDBiographical history of technology > Vermuyden, Sir Cornelius
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15 осушение
1) General subject: drainage, draining, mopping up2) Geology: drain3) Aviation: allowing to dry4) Naval: drainage discharge5) Medicine: dehumidification (воздуха, газа), exsiccation6) Engineering: dehydrating, dehydration, drainage engineering, drying, unwatering7) Agriculture: deaquation, draining (см. тж, drainage)8) Construction: dewatering (грунта), diking, removal of water9) Accounting: reclamation10) Hydrography: dewatering11) Mining: dehumidifying (напр. воздуха при кондиционировании)12) Oil: desaturation13) Sociology: ditching14) Coolers: dehumidifying15) Ecology: desiccation, drying up16) Automation: dehumidification (воздуха)17) General subject: drainage (drainage ditch - отводной канал)18) Makarov: dehumidification (воздуха, газа, особ. в замкнутом объёме, аппаратуре и т.п.), desiccation (воздуха, газа, особ. в замкнутом объёме, аппаратуре и т.п.), dewatering (удаление влаги), drying (земель), unwatering (удаление влаги), upwatering (напр. котлована) -
16 kuivatus
yks.nom. kuivatus; yks.gen. kuivatuksen; yks.part. kuivatusta; yks.ill. kuivatukseen; mon.gen. kuivatusten kuivatuksien; mon.part. kuivatuksia; mon.ill. kuivatuksiindrainage (noun)draining (noun)drying (noun)reclamation (noun)* * *• drying up• canalization• reclamation• seasoning• exsiccation• drying• draining• drainage• dewatering• desiccation• dehumidification• dehumidifying -
17 мелиорация земель
мелиорация земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land reclamation
Making land capable of more intensive use by changing its general character, as by drainage of excessively wet land; irrigation of arid or semiarid land; or recovery of submerged land from seas, lakes and rivers. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > мелиорация земель
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18 канал
bed радио, canal, bore, cavity, chain, artificial channel, channel, channeling, circuit связь, conduit, cut, duct, ( матрицы или волоки) orifice, hole, pass, conveying passage, flow passage, water passage, passage, path, port, race, channel slot, ( в системах пакетной связи) slot, track кфт., ( передачи данных) trunk вчт., watercourse* * *кана́л м.1. ( искусственное сооружение) canalкана́л закры́т или откры́т для прохо́да судо́в — the canal is closed or opened to trafficоблицо́вывать кана́л — line a canalосуществля́ть судохо́дство по кана́лу — navigate a canalкана́л подаё́т во́ду … — a canal conveys water from … to …по кана́лу перево́зится ( столько-то) [m2]тонн гру́за — the canal handles [carries] (so many) tons of cargo2. свз. channelвыделя́ть кана́л — drop (off) a channelзанима́ть кана́л — capture a channelкана́л мо́жно уплотни́ть телефо́нным и телегра́фным кана́лами — a telephone channel may be combined with telegraph channelsорганизова́ть кана́л — derive a channelосвобожда́ть кана́л — relinquish a channelответвля́ть кана́л — drop a channelотводи́ть [назнача́ть] кана́л — assign [allocate] a channelперегружа́ть кана́л — congest a channelкана́л поражё́н — the channel is disturbed [perturbed, victimized]разделя́ть кана́лы — separate channelsкана́л свобо́ден — the channel is clearукла́дывать кана́лы — insert (blocks of) channels into proper position in the base-band frequency spectrumуплотня́ть кана́л с временны́м разделе́нием — time-multiplex a channel, use a channel on a time-division multiplex basisуплотня́ть кана́л с часто́тным разделе́нием — frequency-multiplex a channel, use a channel on a frequency-division multiplex basisкана́л явля́ется исто́чником перехо́дных поме́х — this is a disturbing [offending] channel3. ( в полупроводниковых приборах) channel4. ( в печах и подобных устройствах) flue5. ( проход) conduit, duct, passageабоне́нтский кана́л — local [subscriber's] loopбезнапо́рный кана́л — gravity-flow conduitкана́л без обра́тной свя́зи — one-way channelвентиляцио́нный кана́л1. air [ventilation, cooling] duct2. ( линейный) venting channelвертика́льный кана́л ( мартена) — down-take, uptakeвертика́льный, возду́шный кана́л ( мартена) — air uptakeводоотво́дный кана́л — catch drain, drainage canalводопрово́дный кана́л — water-supply [water-conveying] canalводосли́вный кана́л — overflow canalволочи́льный кана́л метал. — die holeкана́л воспроизведе́ния — reproducing channelвпускно́й кана́л — admission [intake, inlet, induction] portвыпускно́й кана́л — exhaust [outlet] portвытяжно́й кана́л1. exhaust duct2. горн. foul air flueгазоотводя́щий кана́л — gas-escape channelдеривацио́нный кана́л — diversion canalкана́л для прово́док стр. — service ductкана́л для сбро́са па́водка — floodway, flood control canalкана́л для уравне́ния давле́ния — pressure equalizing passageзали́вочный кана́л пласт. — sprue channelкана́л за́писи — recording channelкана́л запро́са навиг. — interrogation linkкана́л звуково́го сопровожде́ния тлв. — sound channelзерка́льный кана́л радио — image channelзолово́й кана́л тепл. — sluicewayкана́л изображе́ния тлв. — video channelискрово́й кана́л физ. — spark channelка́бельный кана́л — cable ductка́бельный, бето́нный кана́л — concrete troughкана́л ка́бельной канализа́ции — cable ductкла́панный кана́л авто — valve portкана́л ко́ксовой батаре́и, подо́вый — sole flueкана́л ко́ксовой пе́чи, перекидно́й — crossover flueконтро́льный кана́л ( системы передачи по ЛЭП) — pilot channelлесоспла́вный кана́л ( в составе гидроузла) — log chuteлесоспла́вный кана́л слу́жит для про́пуска сплавно́го ле́са че́рез плоти́ну — the log chute puts logs through the damли́тниковый кана́л1. литейн. gate2. пласт. sprue channelлопа́точный кана́л ( турбины) — blade passageмаслопрово́дный кана́л авто — oil duct, oil passageма́сляный кана́л двс. — oil galleryмежлопа́точный кана́л ( турбины) — blade passageмелиорати́вный кана́л — soil-reclamation canalморско́й кана́л — maritime canalмультипле́ксный кана́л — multiplexor channelмультипле́ксный кана́л мо́жет рабо́тать в мультипле́ксном или монопо́льном режи́ме — the multiplexor channel can operate in the multiplex or burst modesмультипле́ксный кана́л освобожда́ет проце́ссор от непосре́дственной свя́зи с устро́йствами вво́да-вы́вода — the multiplexor channel relieves the processor of communicating directly with I/ O devicesмультипле́ксный кана́л осуществля́ет непосре́дственное управле́ние устро́йствами вво́да-вы́вода — the multiplexor channel is the direct controller of I/ O devicesмультипле́ксный кана́л рабо́тает по запро́сам — the multiplexor channel operates on demandмультипле́ксный, ба́йтовый кана́л — byte multiplexor channelмультипле́ксный, бло́ковый кана́л — block multiplexor channelкана́л мундштука́ пласт. — die channelкана́л наса́дки регенера́тора тепл. — checker flueобводни́тельный кана́л — water supply canalобводно́й кана́л гидр. — by-pass (channel)объё́мный кана́л полупр. — bulk channelороси́тельный кана́л — irrigation [irrigating] channelороси́тельный, магистра́льный кана́л — irrigating mainосуши́тельный кана́л — drainage channelкана́л переда́чи да́нных — data (communication) channelкана́л переда́чи да́нных, дискре́тный — digital data (communication) channelкана́л переда́чи да́нных, подтона́льный — subvoice grade channelкана́л переда́чи да́нных тона́льной частоты́ — voice-band data (communication) channelкана́л переда́чи да́нных, цифрово́й — digital data (communication) channelперепускно́й кана́л — by-pass (channel)кана́л пе́чи, дымово́й — waste gas [chimney] flueкана́л пе́чи, отводя́щий — offtakeкана́л пе́чи, охлажда́ющий — cooling flueподводя́щий кана́л — intake conduitкана́л поддо́на метал. — runnerподхо́дный кана́л гидр. — approach channelкана́л полево́го транзи́стора — channel of a field-effect transistorприто́чный кана́л — influent channel, intake ductпрямо́й кана́л ( в передаче данных) — private lineпылеосади́тельный кана́л — dust-collecting [precipitating] ductкана́л рабо́чей решё́тки ( турбины) — blade passageрадиореле́йный кана́л — radio-relay [microwave] channelкана́л радиосвя́зи, веща́тельный — broadcast channelрадиотелеметри́ческий кана́л — radiotelemetry channelкана́л реле́йной защи́ты — retay-protection channelкана́л реле́йной защи́ты, блокиро́вочный — carrier-blocking channelкана́л реле́йной защи́ты телеблокиро́вки — pilot channelсамотё́чный кана́л гидр. — gravity-flow conduitсбросно́й кана́л гидр. — escape (discharge) canalкана́л свя́зи — communication channelнабира́ть кана́л свя́зи — set up a channelкана́л свя́зи, авиацио́нный — aeronautical service channelкана́л свя́зи без па́мяти — memoryless channelкана́л свя́зи без поме́х — noiseless channelкана́л свя́зи, бина́рный симметри́чный — symmetric binary channelкана́л свя́зи, высокочасто́тный — carrier channel, carrier linkкана́л свя́зи дежу́рного приё́ма ав. — guard channelкана́л свя́зи, дискре́тный — discrete [digital] channelкана́л свя́зи, коммути́руемый — switched [dial-up] circuit, switched [dial-up] channelкана́л свя́зи на орбита́льных дипо́лях — dipole channelкана́л свя́зи, некоммути́руемый — leased [rented, unswitched] channelкана́л свя́зи, односторо́нний — one-way channelкана́л свя́зи, опти́ческий — optical channelкана́л свя́зи по ли́нии электропереда́чи — power-line-carrier [p.l.c.] channelкана́л свя́зи с аддити́вной поме́хой — additive-noise channelкана́л свя́зи с асинхро́нным уплотне́нием — asynchronously multiplexed channelкана́л свя́зи с временны́м разделе́нием — time-shared channelкана́л свя́зи, си́мплексный — simplex [one-way] channelкана́л свя́зи, служе́бный — engineering channel, engineering circuitкана́л свя́зи с па́мятью — channel with memoryкана́л свя́зи с поме́хами — noisy channelкана́л свя́зи с часто́тным разделе́нием — frequency-division multiplexed channelкана́л свя́зи с часто́тным уплотне́нием — frequency-division-multiplex lineкана́л свя́зи, уплотнё́нный — multiplexed channelселе́кторный кана́л ( в системах обработки и передачи информации) — selector channelселе́кторный кана́л позволя́ет подключа́ть к проце́ссору до, напр. 5 устро́йств вво́да-вы́вода — the selector channel attaches up to, e. g., 5 I/ O devicesселе́кторный кана́л рабо́тает в монопо́льном режи́ме — the selector channel operates in the burst modeсливно́й кана́л гидр. — escape [discharge] channelкана́л с неукреплё́нными отко́сами — unlined canalкана́л с обра́тной свя́зью — feedback [two-way] channelсоплово́й кана́л ( турбины) — nozzle passageсто́чный кана́л — escape canal, house drainсудохо́дный кана́л — navigation [navigable, ship] canalтелевизио́нный кана́л — television channelтелегра́фный кана́л — telegraph channelтелегра́фный кана́л по сре́дним то́чкам телефо́нных цепе́й — simplexed [superimposed] telegraph circuitтелеметри́ческий кана́л — telemeter(ing) channelтелефо́нный, высокочасто́тный кана́л — carrier telephone channelтона́льный кана́л — voice-frequency [v.f.] channelто́почный кана́л — heating flueкана́л управле́ния — control channelфи́льмовый кана́л ( кинокамеры или кинопроектора) — film gateформу́ющий кана́л пласт. — moulding channelшла́ковый кана́л тепл. — sluicewayшлюзо́ванный кана́л — lock canalкана́л экстру́дера, рабо́чий — screw channel of an extruderэнергети́ческий кана́л — hydraulic-power canalэпитаксиа́льный кана́л полупр. — epitaxial channelкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, авари́йный — safety channelкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, боково́й — by-pass, side channelкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора для (вы́вода) пучка́ — beam port, beam hole, beam tubeкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора для облуче́ния — exposure [radiation] hole, irradiation tunnel, irradiation portкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора для образцо́в — sample holeкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора для прибо́ров — instrumental holeкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, рабо́чий — reactor fuel tube, reactor fuel channelкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, технологи́ческий — reactor fuel channelкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, эксперимента́льный — experimental port, test [experimental] hole -
19 агромелиорация
1) Engineering: land improvement2) Agriculture: agronomical amelioration3) Ecology: agricultural melioration, agromelioration, agronomic amelioration -
20 гидролесомелиоративные работы
1) General subject: forest reclamation work2) Forestry: forest drainage and irrigation worksУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > гидролесомелиоративные работы
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Drainage research — is the study of agricultural drainage systems and their effects to arrive at optimal system design. Contents 1 Aspects to be covered 2 Systems analysis 3 Crop response processes 4 … Wikipedia
Reclamation district — Reclamation districts are a form of special purpose districts in the United States (and possibly other countries) which are responsible for reclamining and/or maintaining land that is threatened by permanent or temporary flooding for agricultural … Wikipedia
Drainage system (agriculture) — An agricultural drainage system is a system by which the water level on or in the soil is controlled to enhance agricultural crop production. Contents 1 Classification 1.1 Surface drainage systems 1.2 Subsurface drainage systems … Wikipedia
Drainage system (Agriculture) — An agricultural drainage system is a system by which the water level on or in the soil is controlled to enhance agricultural crop production.=Classification=Figure 1 classifies the various types of drainage systems. It shows the field (or… … Wikipedia
Drainage equation — A drainage equation is an equation describing the relation between depth and spacing of parallel subsurface drains, depth of the watertable, depth and hydraulic conductivity of the soils. It is used in drainage design. Parameters in Hooghoudt s… … Wikipedia
drainage — /dray nij/, n. 1. the act or process of draining. 2. a system of drains, artificial or natural. 3. See drainage basin. 4. something that is drained off. 5. Surg. the drainage of fluids, as bile, urine, etc., from the body, or of pus and other… … Universalium
Well drainage — means drainage of agricultural lands by wells. Agricultural land is drained by pumped wells (vertical drainage) to improve the soils by controlling water table levels and soil salinity. Contents 1 Introduction 2 Design 3 Flow to wells 4 … Wikipedia
irrigation and drainage — ▪ agriculture Introduction artificial application of water to land and artificial removal of excess water from land, respectively. Some land requires irrigation or drainage before it is possible to use it for any agricultural production; other… … Universalium
Land reclamation — For the sense of restoration, see land restoration. Reclaimed redirects here. For other uses, see Reclaim. Reclaiming in Perth, Australia 1964 Land reclamation, usually known as reclamation, is the process to create new land from sea or riverbeds … Wikipedia
United States Bureau of Reclamation — Das Bureau of Reclamation (früher der United States Reclamation Service) (wörtlich übersetzt: „Büro für Landgewinnung“ oder „Urbarmachung“) ist eine Behörde unter dem Dach des amerikanischen Innenministeriums, die für die Wasserwirtschaft und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Bureau of Reclamation — Staatliche Ebene Bund Aufsichtsbehörde(n) … Deutsch Wikipedia
